{"id":211,"date":"2023-04-12T07:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T05:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/?p=211"},"modified":"2023-04-12T09:09:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T07:09:24","slug":"can-ai-make-the-workplace-more-humane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/12\/can-ai-make-the-workplace-more-humane\/","title":{"rendered":"Can AI make the workplace more humane?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This post marks a (temporary) conclusion<\/strong> to my series on the impact of AI on society at large and the job market specifically, with the first two posts accessible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/29\/chatgpt-great-progress-or-threat\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/29\/chatgpt-great-progress-or-threat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/05\/199\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/05\/199\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. This week, I want to highlight the positive contributions that <strong>well-managed AI, including <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_language_model\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_language_model\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Large Language Models<\/a><\/em> (LLMs), can offer the HR realm<\/strong>, producing advantageous outcomes for all stakeholders, particularly current and prospective employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before delving into the details, let me recap the primary &#8216;competitive&#8217; advantages of AI:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sift through and analyse vast amounts of data to extract insights with minimal guidance or supervision;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Generate authentic (though this term is debatable in light of ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d691d599-3cdb-48d8-9824-9b2784a17d90\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d691d599-3cdb-48d8-9824-9b2784a17d90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI and copyright infringement discussions<\/a>) and customized content, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing costs and time expenditures.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To organize my thoughts, I now examine how AI could potentially assist each crucial HR function in achieving strategic goals, adhering to the conventional employee lifecycle. <strong>While the list is already extensive, it is by no means comprehensive<\/strong>; I welcome your thoughts and suggestions via <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:quentin@theftexplained.com\" data-type=\"mailto\" data-id=\"mailto:quentin@theftexplained.com\" target=\"_blank\">email<\/a>. Importantly, I am discussing the perceived potential of AI; many features mentioned in this article remain aspirational given the current state of AI development. However, I am confident these goals can be attained in the long run, which often arrives sooner than anticipated in this field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Talent Acquisition<br><\/strong><em>Primary strategic objective: Identify and attract suitable talent to fulfil the organisation&#8217;s present and future skill requirements<\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<br><\/span>&#8211; Map the existing organization to pinpoint skill gaps and determine recruitment needs accordingly;<br>&#8211; Utilise current employee data and job requirements to craft job descriptions;<br>&#8211; Detect (e.g., by browsing social media) and proactively engage with appropriate candidates, properly valuing non-traditional or non-linear career trajectories that will become increasingly common;<br>&#8211; Maximise recruitment campaign efficiency by implementing and\/or advising on most suitable recruitment channels and associated activity;<br>&#8211; Employ both internal and external data to recommend recruitment locations, capitalizing on hybrid work models if relevant and consistent with company policy;<br>&#8211; Propose enhancements to the interview process (e.g., quantity, nature, and pacing of interviews, types of interviewers) to maintain high levels of candidate engagement;<br>&#8211; Increase interview efficiency to optimize individual and collective fit assessments, helping answer questions about the candidate&#8217;s ability to perform tasks satisfactorily and integrate well with the organization; AI could potentially suggest real-time questions for human interviewers based on the candidate&#8217;s responses;<br>&#8211; Augment and personalize the candidate experience, offering near-instant updates on processes, performance feedback (incorporating both human and machine-generated content), and reducing disengagement risks (e.g., through VR-powered company previews or chatbot usage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Compensation &amp; Benefits<\/strong><br><em>Primary strategic objective: Optimize financial and non-financial compensation packages to attract and retain the right talent within budget constraints.<br><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<\/span><br>&#8211; During the recruitment process, analyse job descriptions and candidate profiles to propose fitting compensation packages that align with company policy, skill requirements, and the candidate&#8217;s personal circumstances (e.g., nationality, marital status, family situation);<br>&#8211; Facilitate periodic staff compensation reviews and recommend personalized adjustments;<br>&#8211; Locate and analyse external data sources to provide customized compensation benchmarks;<br>&#8211; Simplify compliance with local regulations by collecting and analysing legal information, including local language translations, which is particularly valuable for multinational corporations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Talent onboarding<\/strong><br><em>Primary strategic objective: Sustain high levels of new employee engagement and streamline productivity acceleration.<\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<br><\/span>&#8211; Use data acquired during the interview process to design personalized onboarding experiences, incorporating virtual learning and automatically scheduled in-person meetings with specific internal and external stakeholders;<br>&#8211; Streamline administrative tasks by automatically retrieving and categorizing documents collected throughout the recruitment process, and identifying missing documents based on the new employee&#8217;s unique situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Performance management<\/strong><br><em>Primary strategic objective: Fairly assess and enhance employee performance<\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<br><\/span>&#8211; Review and ensure consistency of objectives across teams and departments;<br>&#8211; Streamline the entire process, from target setting to performance measurement, using innovative quantitative data sources (e.g. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/pages\/human-capital\/articles\/organizational-network-analysis.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/pages\/human-capital\/articles\/organizational-network-analysis.html\" target=\"_blank\">organisational network analysis<\/a> or ONA) as appropriate \u2013 increased reliance on hard metrics would make reviews more objective and coherent at the group level;<br>&#8211; Offer guidance on internal mobility, providing managers with customized development options for each team member;<br>&#8211; Suggest tailored performance improvement actions, informed in part by evaluating the impact of similar actions on other employees (connected to Learning &amp; Development).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>People Engagement<br><\/strong><em>Primary strategic objective: Maintain a high level of individual engagement across the organisation<\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help<\/span>:<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span>&#8211; Detect early signs of employee disengagement at individual or team levels;<br>&#8211; Implement a customized engagement measurement strategy, sending targeted surveys to specific groups at particular times (both periodic and ad hoc);<br>&#8211; Proactively recommend and\/or execute mitigating actions;<br>&#8211; Engage line management as needed with improvement suggestions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Learning &amp; Development (L&amp;D)<br><\/strong><em>Primary strategic objective: Identify skill gaps in the workforce, develop mitigation plans, and provide employees with the most effective tools to address those gaps.<\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<br><\/span>&#8211; Advise on suitable individual learning and development pathways, connecting them to performance, career aspirations, and the L&amp;D program portfolio;<br>&#8211; Offer personalized, near-instant feedback on improvements;<br>&#8211; Facilitate measurement of &#8216;Return on Investment&#8217; for specific training programs;<br>&#8211; Support negotiations with training providers through methods such as fact base gathering and benchmarking competition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HR operations<br><\/strong><em>Primary strategic objective: Guarantee efficient delivery of all HR-related activities at minimal cost.<\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<br><\/span>&#8211; Streamline data collection and utilisation;<br>&#8211; Save time by generating drafts of standard documents (e.g., salary certificates, recommendation letters);<br>&#8211; Establish a comprehensive, single point of contact for all administrative HR-related inquiries using chatbots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Employee offboarding<\/strong><br><em>Primary strategic objective: Maintain an optimal employer image for departing employees.<br><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How AI can help:<\/span><br>&#8211; Streamline and expedite administrative procedures associated with offboarding;<br>&#8211; If applicable, determine and coordinate the implementation of the most appropriate employability enhancement measures (e.g., connecting with internal and external stakeholders, outplacement), tailored to the employee&#8217;s skills, aspirations, performance, and desired career path;<br>&#8211; Track the progress of former employees and identify potential &#8216;boomerang employees&#8217; when appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this scenario, <strong>the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visier.com\/blog\/what-is-people-analytics-and-how-do-i-get-started\/#:~:text=People%20analytics%20is%20the%20collection,critical%20talent%20and%20business%20outcomes.\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.visier.com\/blog\/what-is-people-analytics-and-how-do-i-get-started\/#:~:text=People%20analytics%20is%20the%20collection,critical%20talent%20and%20business%20outcomes.\" target=\"_blank\">People Analytics<\/a> (PA) department holds a vital role<\/strong>. Before undertaking any advanced analyses, the PA team collaborates with business leaders and the IT department to gather and organize data in a business-focused manner. <strong>Enhanced by AI rather than replaced<\/strong> (as is the case for most of the activities mentioned above), the PA team can swiftly pinpoint areas of concern and access the organization&#8217;s abundant knowledge and experience (frequently unconscious and concealed) to suggest remedial actions. As <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/05\/199\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.theftexplained.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/05\/199\/\" target=\"_blank\">mentioned earlier<\/a>, the capacity to ask pertinent questions and critically assess the machine&#8217;s output will be more important than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of these initiatives, taken together, should allow companies to offer a true strategic &#8216;service&#8217; that meets the individual needs of each of their employees, and allow HR team members to offload a large number of low-value-added tasks to focus more on interacting with their &#8216;customer&#8217;. Paradoxically, <strong>the irruption of AI in our workplaces could inject a large dose of humanity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post marks a (temporary) conclusion to my series on the impact of AI on society at large and the job market specifically, with the first two posts accessible here and here. This week, I want to highlight the positive contributions that well-managed AI, including Large Language Models (LLMs), can offer the HR realm, producing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[41,44,10,46],"class_list":["post-211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-ai","tag-automation","tag-employment","tag-hr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions\/223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theFTexplained.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}